منابع مشابه
Weak Definites
An alternative approach to the semantics of definite descriptions was proposed by Heim in her dissertation [1982]. Heim assigns to pragmatics a larger part of the task of specifying the meaning of definite descriptions than the neo-Russellians do. In Heim’s theory, definite and indefinite NPs are semantically equivalent, and both introduce free variables. The truth conditions proposed by Heim f...
متن کاملTwo Kinds of Definites in Classifier Languages
Contrary to most earlier claims in the literature, we demonstrate that crucial aspects of definiteness are overtly marked in classifier languages and follow recently established typological patterns of definiteness marking. Specifically, demonstrative descriptions are used for familiar definites while definite bare nouns are used only in contexts licensed by uniqueness. In classifier languages ...
متن کاملTwo kinds of definites in numeral classifier languages
Numeral classifier languages are shown to distinguish definite noun phrases licensed by uniqeness from those licensed by familiarity. Unique definites are expressed by bare nouns, while familiar definites are expressed by indexicals such as demonstrative descriptions or pronouns. This generalization parallels the observation by Schwarz (2009) that German distinguishes unique versus familiar or ...
متن کاملNon-Obvious Conceptual Structure: Evidence from Weak Definites
It would appear that the concepts NEWSPAPER, DOCTOR, BUS, and BANK have nothing in common that distinguish them from concepts like MAGAZINE, SURGEON, CAR, and HOTEL. Nevertheless, definite noun phrases containing words corresponding to the two sets of concepts are interpreted differently. For example, ”John went to the surgeon and Bill did too” is interpreted as involving a specific surgeon who...
متن کاملDo 9-month-old infants expect distinct words to refer to kinds?
In 3 experiments, 9-month-old infants' expectations for what distinct count noun labels refer to were investigated. In Experiment 1, a box was opened to reveal 2 objects inside during familiarization: either 2 identical objects or 2 different objects. Test trials followed the same procedure, except before the box was opened, the contents were described using 2 distinct labels ("I see a wug! I s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0986-6124,1958-9239
DOI: 10.4000/rlv.2169